xúc phạm

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The Vietnamese word "xúc phạm" is a verb that means "to insult" or "to offend." It describes an action that hurts someone’s feelings or shows disrespect towards them.

Basic Usage:

You can use "xúc phạm" when someone says or does something that is hurtful or disrespectful to another person.

Advanced Usage:

In more formal contexts, "xúc phạm" can also be used in legal or social discussions, referring to actions that are not only hurtful but may also have legal consequences, such as defamation or slander.

Word Variants:

• Noun form: "sự xúc phạm" - this means "the act of offending" or "the offense."
  • Example: Sự xúc phạm này là không thể chấp nhận. (This offense is unacceptable.)

Different Meanings:

While "xúc phạm" primarily means "to offend," it can also imply a more general sense of disrespect or degradation towards someone or something.

Synonyms:

• "sỉ nhục" - to humiliate, to insult.
• "lăng mạ" - to insult, to revile.
• "đả kích" - to attack verbally or criticize harshly.

Cultural Note:

In Vietnamese culture, showing respect is very important. Using the term "xúc phạm" often carries strong negative connotations, and it is seen as a serious matter to insult someone. Be mindful of your words and actions to avoid causing offense.

Academic

verb

1. to hurt